Your Content Goes Here Starting your children's day off with a balanced meal is a great way to make sure they are ready to take on the day! Providing them with essential nutrients like protein, fibre, fats, and carbs will ensure they will be bringing their best and brightest selves to school. This graphic shows why we want to give our kids the best possible start for their day: Here are a couple of ideas from our Holistic Nutritionist: English Muffin Breakfast Pizzas Ingredients: 1/2 cup Egg Whites 1 tbsp Water 1 1/2 cups Baby Spinach 2 English Muffin (sliced in half) 2 tbsp Salsa 1 oz Mozzarella Cheese (shredded) Directions: 1. Add the egg whites to a cold saucepan. Place over low to low-medium heat and stir continuously with a heat-safe spatula until fluffy and cooked through, about 10 minutes. 2. Heat the water in a pan and add the spinach. Cook for about one to two minutes or until wilted. 3. Top the English muffin slices with spinach, scrambled egg whites, salsa, and mozzarella. Broil in the oven until the cheese is melted and golden brown. Enjoy! Peanut Butter and Blueberry Toast Ingredients: 1tbsp All Natural Peanut Butter 1 slice Whole Grain Bread (toasted) 1/3 cup Blueberries Directions: 1. Spread the peanut butter onto the toast and top with blueberries. Enjoy! Some other great ideas could include: Oatmeal, Colourful smoothies using your child's favourite fruits, Healthy breakfast wraps with lots of veggies! Make sure to reach out to us if you are looking for more guidance and ideas, our Holistic Nutritionist would be happy to support.

Your Content Goes Here What is Arthritis? Arthritis is inflammation or swelling of one or more joints in the body. It is a painful condition that is caused by the erosion of the joint surfaces. Arthritis is not always painful and can often flare up or down depending on various factors. There are over 100 different kinds of arthritis, the most common being osteoarthritis which is when the joint surfaces wear out in our bodies causing pain and inflammation. Who is Affected by Arthritis? Arthritis can affect anyone at any age, but typically gets worse the older we get. However, there are also forms of arthritis that can affect young children. It does tend to be worse in those who have physical jobs that require continuous strain on their bodies. It can also set in quickly in those who have had significant injuries such as car accidents or sports injuries. What Causes Arthritis? As mentioned above, physical strain on the body can accelerate the arthritic process in our joints. As well, injuries, if not healed properly, can cause long lasting dysfunction in the affected area, and this causes the joints to wear out quicker. Just like a car with bad alignment, the tires are going to wear out quicker over time. However, if the alignment is checked and corrected on a car, then the tires should wear out evenly and last longer. The arthritic process in our bodies can also be accelerated by smoking, obesity, lack of exercise and poor diet. Our bodies require proper nutrients to feed the cells of our joints, and if they don't get this, then they wear out sooner. Smoking and poor diet cause this, so it is imperative that these two things be avoided. How Do You Prevent Arthritis? Arthritis is almost unavoidable, just like a car with properly aligned tires that is well maintained, the tires will still wear out eventually. However, there are plenty of things that can be done to slow this process down and stop it from causing problems as you age. The first would be to make regular exercise a part of your routine. Joints need movement and if they don't get it, they break down quicker. This is why people who sit all day at work develop arthritis in their low backs. A simple yoga routine or general exercise program is all that is necessary. Simply staying active by walking can also help. The next thing to address is your diet. Make sure you avoid processed foods and foods high in sugar. Eat plenty of leafy greens and drink lots of water. Simple decisions like these will provide your joints with the best nutrition. Lastly, consider seeing a chiropractor on a regular basis. It is the job of a chiropractor to find and correct any dysfunction in the joints in your body. Their treatments help keep the joints in good alignment so they are less prone to wear and tear as you age. [...]

Your Content Goes Here Travelling is a wonderful time to enjoy a new place and experience new things with friends or family. But aches or pains from travelling can interfere with your enjoyment of your much deserved time off. With travel season in full swing we wanted to share some important tips to help you and your family avoid the aches and pains that can strike when riding in planes, trains and cars. Move Around Sitting for long periods while on a plane or in a car is usually what contributes to the aches or pains we experience with travelling. Although it is hard to move around while we are in motion, getting to our destination, we can take any opportunity possible to move around. This would include walking around while waiting for your plane instead of sitting in the airport, and also making frequent rest stops if you are driving. It can even be a quick stop where everyone gets out of the car and walks around for a couple of minutes. This will help counteract the negative effects of sitting for extended periods of time. If you are stuck on the tarmac, waiting for the plane to take off, stand up if possible and move around in your space. You don't have to overthink it, just move at every opportunity. Carry a Hot / Cold Pack In case an ache or pain does strike, be sure to pack a hot / cold pack. Heat is best for when the pain is achy in nature and cold is best for when a pain is sharp. Having this with you doesn't take up much space in your luggage but can help ease aches and pains in case they do happen. Remember that you only want to apply ice or heat for 15 minutes at a time. This can be done every hour, but don't leave the hot or cold pack on for extended periods of time. Use Supports Another helpful thing you can keep with you while travelling is a neck / back support pillow. These are small little neck pillows that go around your neck to help support your head while sitting for long periods. They can even be found in airports or at rest stations. The supportive pillow can help prevent neck problems related to the strain that is placed on our necks from sitting. Stretch Stretching is something that can be done even while you are sitting. You can tilt your ear towards your shoulder, reach over your head and pull down, in order to effectively stretch your neck muscles. This should be done as often as possible, especially throughout a long flight or car ride where there is not much opportunity to stand up and move around. Hold the stretch for 1 - 2 minutes per side and repeat twice. If you do get the opportunity to stand up, you can stretch your low back. You can lean back and side [...]

Your Content Goes Here It is completely normal for younger children to imitate their siblings. If you have an autistic child, you might see younger siblings copy behaviours that are more often ASD-specific. While much of this imitation is harmless, it can be tricky to handle if the behaviour is more harmful (e.g. severe meltdowns, self-injury, or aggression). Here are some tips to help navigate this! Think about how often it has happened. Is your child just trying the behaviour out? If so- it's quite likely it'll pass. Or- are you seeing a behavioural pattern where you might need to intervene or respond differently? If you said yes to the last question, keep reading! Think about why your child is repeating the behaviour. Are they getting anything out of it? This might be getting access to something they want, getting out of something they don’t like, or getting a reaction or connection with a parent or other person. If we know why the behaviour is continuing, this will help us know how to respond. Teach your child what to do instead. For example, if your child is screaming because they are finished eating, teach them what to say instead of screaming (e.g. “all done”). If your child is screaming because they want something, give them the language to ask for what they want. Refrain from giving a big reaction. If your child seems to be seeking a reaction, refrain from saying too much or reprimanding. Instead, remain neutral and calm. When you do see positive behaviour, react and praise A LOT! Questions? Want to know more? Feel free to book a complimentary consultation with our BCBA Alisa Gagne by calling 519.751.0728 or emailing pathwaystohopebrant@gmail.com.

Your Content Goes Here As many of you may already know, challenges with communication are one of the criteria that must be met for to reach a diagnosis of autism. When we talk about communication challenges it can include the following: Difficulties with understanding, Difficulties using language to communicate with other people. However, there is a wide range as to what communication skills may look like in an individual with autism. Verbal and Non-verbal We often hear of children with ASD being referred to as verbal or non verbal, and whilst some children may be very verbal and participate in full conversations, other may communicate completely without words (for example, using pictures, or through gestures or behaviours). Some children with ASD will also use a combination of ways of communicating. No matter how a child communicates, there are many ways we can build on their strengths and interests in order to support and help further develop their communication skills. Speech Language Services and children with ASD Speech-Language Pathologists are often one of the first professionals to become involved with a young child showing possible signs of autism, as communication differences or delays are often one of the first signs noticed by parents/caregivers/educators. It is important to know that Speech-language Pathologists cannot diagnose autism, but can assist in helping support communication skill development even before a diagnosis is received, and can also help direct families to find the appropriate resources if they are looking to determine a diagnosis. If you are concerned about your child’s communication skills and would like more information, call us at 519.751.0728 or email pathwaystohopebrant@gmail.com to book a free consultation with our Speech Language Pathologist.

Your Content Goes Here Acupuncture is a common treatment technique utilized by Chiropractors, Physiotherapists and other health care practitioners. It is most commonly used to treat muscle and joint pain, and might be used in combination with other treatment styles. This blog is designed to fill you in with what medical acupuncture is all about, so if you are thinking of having it, or your health care provider has recommended it, you'll know what to expect. What is Medical Acupuncture? Contemporary Medical Acupuncture (CMA) is a precise nerve stimulation technique, in which fine solid needles are inserted into specific sites on your body. Sometimes they can be stimulated with electricity for the therapeutic purpose of correcting abnormal activity of the nervous system. It is mechanism-based, not disease-based, where the therapeutic goals and treatment targets are selected based on the identified neurological dysfunctions contributing to the clinical presentation of the symptoms. It is used as a therapeutic intervention to help relieve trigger points in muscles, increase range of motion, decrease muscle tightness, reduce pain and aid with recovery. Is it the Same as Traditional Chinese Acupuncture? Contemporary Medical Acupuncture is similar to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in that it is designed to help with pain relief and promote healing. The approach is based on the concepts of anatomy, in addition to the known acupuncture points that have been studied and promoted within the Traditional Chinese Medicine practices. This approach means that the localized area of pain and the larger area of dysfunction can be addressed with this type of treatment. Meaning, not only can it help with pain, but also with the dysfunction that is causing the pain. What Conditions can it Address? Acupuncture stimulates the body’s production of endorphins (body’s natural painkillers), as well as release or melatonin, which promotes relaxation and elevates positive mood responses. Conditions that it can address include: Neck/back pain Fibromyalgia Arthritis Migraines or headaches Carpal tunnel syndrome Frozen shoulder Sports injuries Post surgery recovery Arthritis Tennis Elbow Golfer's Elbow Whiplash Rotator cuff tears Sciatica Knee Pain Hip bursitis How Does it Work? The technique involves the insertion of fine stainless steel needles (can range from 30mm to 75mm depending on the target area) into muscles, tendons and or ligaments. The needles are placed in trigger points that cause a “twitch response” which essentially resets the nerve and muscle systems, resulting in pain and tension reduction while stimulating a healing response. During this process, fresh blood supply carrying oxygen, nutrients and hormones are released in the targeted area, further promoting the healing process and recovery. Are There Any Side Effects? As with any other healthcare treatment interventions, acupuncture treatments come with benefits and risks as well. Although extremely rare events, it is important that everyone having acupuncture is aware of the risks, which may include: Temporary pain and soreness Nausea, Fainting Burns Infection, Shock, Convulsions Pneumothorax Perforation of internal organs Stuck or bent needles Minor bleeding or bruising where the needles [...]

Your Content Goes Here Many children experience sensory overload, not just those with ASD. If your child is experiencing sensory overload or emotional dysregulation, behavioural therapy can be an effective tool to utilize. Your child and the behavioural therapist might work on areas such as: 1) Coping skills:  This can include practicing deep breathing exercises, asking for a break, asking for help, talking about it. 2) Communicating needs and desires:  We want our children to be able to access what they need/want and express themselves. Ensuring your child has a form of communication should be a priority, however this might look! This may be through vocal speech, but might also be through Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), visual supports, or other communication devices. 3) Identifying and being aware of emotions (of self and of others). 4) Tolerating difficult situations 5) Impulse control and waiting for access to desired items/activities. If you want to learn more please reach out to us at Pathways To Hope by calling 519.751.0728 or emailing pathwaystohopebrant@gmail.com and set up a free consultation with one of our behavioural therapists.

Your Content Goes Here Massage therapy is a type of manual therapy used to improve a person’s overall health and well-being. Often utilized in response to pain or injury, the kneading or manipulation of muscle and soft tissue has benefits well beyond managing acute pain. What does massage therapy help with? Massage therapy has been practiced around the world for thousands of years and has been shown to help with the following: 1. Providing relief from pain and discomfort 2. It can be a tool to help with pain management for those with chronic pain conditions 3. It can improve flexibility and range of motion 4. It can promote feelings of relaxation 5. It can improve sleep quality 6. It can improve circulation 7. It can reduce swelling after injury/surgery Can massage therapy help my mental health? Whilst a Registered Massage Therapist can never claim to “cure” or “manage” a person’s mental health conditions, studies have shown that “By triggering an involuntary – but expected – relaxation response from the nervous system, massage can produce physical and emotional benefits. This causes your heart and breathing rates to slow down and your blood pressure and stress hormones to decrease, counteracting the negative effects of stress.” https://florida-academy.edu/science-behind-massage-therapy Utilizing massage as a self-care practice is also a way to support overall mental health and well-being and manage stress responses better. What are trigger points? If you have ever received a massage, you may have heard your therapist refer to trigger points within your body. These are areas of your body with tension that are sensitive to pressure. Working on these trigger points can often cause referral pain to other areas of the body. For example, a trigger point in your neck that is worked on, may cause referral pain down your arm. Be sure to communicate to your massage therapist any particularly painful areas and let them know if the pressure is too much on those trigger points. What should I do after a massage? Drink lots of water It is important after seeing your massage therapist that you drink plenty of water. One of the reasons your massage therapist will tell you to drink water after your treatment is to help continue the healing process and because the treatment increases circulation within your body, increasing fluid movement which will need to be filtered from your body. You may find you have a slight headache after a massage if you did not properly rehydrate. Gentle stretching It is always good to do some gentle stretching at home or work after your massage appointment. This can help with any pain or soreness felt after the appointment and it also helps your muscles retain their elasticity. Can I get a massage if I am pregnant? Generally speaking, it is safe to get a massage during pregnancy. It is always good to check with your obstetrician and to also seek out a massage therapist with experience treating people during pregnancy. The [...]

Your Content Goes Here Poor posture is something most of us struggle with, especially in the digital age of tablets, cell phones and laptops. A large part of the population also sits at a desk for their job which can lead to chronic bad posture. Most of us are aware of our bad posture, but how important is it really? Do we fully understand the full effects that chronic bad posture can have on our bodies? This article will outline some of the most important effects of chronic bad posture and then we will discuss how to maintain good posture. Low Back pain Many people don't know this, but bad posture can contribute to low back pain. When the head is in a forward position, sitting in front of the body instead of over top of the shoulders, it actually causes the head to effectively weigh more and thus creates an extra strain on the spine that can lead to problems in the low back. These problems can include disc herniations and sciatica, low back pain, tight and sore spine muscles or degeneration of the joints in the low back and spine. All of these problems, if they already exist, can be improved upon by working on your posture, but of course posture is not the only cause of these types of issues. It is important to get these problems treated by a professional such as a chiropractor or physiotherapist who can also address your posture issues and help correct them. Headaches When your posture is poor it can also place a great deal of stress and strain on your neck. Since our necks are generally more prone to injury and pain, this is where people feel it the most. The neck or cervical spine can also become a source for headaches, since many of the nerves and blood vessels that go to the brain, pass through the neck. The main area that can become tight and restricted with poor posture, is the suboccipital area, or the area right beneath the base of your skull. This area can become incredibly tight and compressed if posture is not maintained properly. There are many more causes of headaches, but this one is quite common. It is important to get your neck looked at if you do have headaches, and chances are your posture will need some work. Mood Posture can have a profound impact on our moods. When we are sad or lonely we tend to hunch forward and move our bodies towards a curled up position. Or even when we don't feel well, we tend to hunch forward and want to just curl up. When we fail to practice good posture, our bodies can become stuck in this position and so can our mood. Someone who is depressed rarely has good posture and if we feel down, sometimes just standing up straight, bringing our shoulders back, and taking a few deep breaths can help improve our [...]

Your Content Goes Here Food selectivity can be characterized by food refusal, limited repertoire of food, excessive intake of food or certain food categories. Many children often will go through mild feeding or eating problems through their development, however those diagnosed with ASD areat higher rates. When looking at food selectivity, it is important to rule out any medical conditions first. What should be ruled out first? 1. A thorough dental examination should be conducted to determine if there are any hidden problems that may be causing your child pain. Oral hygiene can be a challenge for those diagnosed with ASD which can lead to cavities, root canals, gum infections or other abnormalities. 2. Alongside dental care, medical assessments evaluating oral motor function such as swallowing, food sensitivity/allergies, medications, and more should be assessed. Studies have shown and are not limited to the following factors: Medical conditions such as dental problems, esophageal problems, oral motor function and more Behavioural aspects such as pica (ingesting non-food substances), rumination (regurgitation, re-chewing, re-swallowing or vomiting food), eating disorders and more Sensory aspects such as the feel or touch of food, temperature, texture, smell of food, or even appearance. How to promote healthy eating habits for your child? It is no known secret that children like what they like and will prefer to eat the same things often or for every meal. This can lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health issues. Introducing new foods gradually can help! Placing new food separate from what they enjoy and providing choices with no expectations can help your child try something new. They can get a feel for the texture, smell, or look of the new item being introduced. Also having siblings or family members model eating the food item might get your child to try it! References Cermak, S. A., Curtin, C., & Bandini, L. G. (2010). Food selectivity and sensory sensitivity in children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 110(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2009.10.032 Ledford, Jennifer & Gast, David. (2006). Feeding Problems in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders A Review. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. 21. 153-166.10.1177/10883576060210030401. Wheeler, M. (n.d.). Mealtime and children on the autism spectrum: Beyond picky, fussy, and fads. Indiana Resource Center for Autism https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/irca/articles/mealtime-and-children-on-the-autism- spectrum-beyond-picky-fussy-and-fads.html This blog was written by Behavioural Therapist, Neha. To book a free consultation with Neha, call us at 519.751.0728 or email pathwaystohopebrant@gmail.com.